{"id":1516,"date":"2025-03-30T17:28:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T17:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factdunia.in\/?p=1516"},"modified":"2025-03-30T17:28:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T17:28:38","slug":"thander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factdunia.in\/index.php\/2025\/03\/30\/thander\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 px-6\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-none\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn @xs\/thread:px-0 @sm\/thread:px-1.5 @md\/thread:px-4\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"805a77e1-7339-4dc9-baa5-55d56f045c5b\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h4 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"39\">\u0928\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 Factdunia.in \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/h4>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1517\" src=\"http:\/\/factdunia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-30-at-10.54.59-PM-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factdunia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-30-at-10.54.59-PM-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/factdunia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-30-at-10.54.59-PM-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/factdunia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-30-at-10.54.59-PM-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/factdunia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-30-at-10.54.59-PM.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"39\"><strong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"37\">\u0906\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"41\" data-end=\"459\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940&#8221; (Lightning) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 (electric discharge) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (electric charges) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"461\" data-end=\"495\"><strong data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"493\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"565\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"616\"><strong data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"614\">1. \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Charge Formation)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"914\">\u091c\u092c \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"892\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 (electric charge)<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"1163\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"984\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"918\" data-end=\"984\">\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"966\">\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (positive) \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1051\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1051\">\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1036\">\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (negative) \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1163\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1163\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 <strong data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1087\">\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1232\"><strong data-start=\"1170\" data-end=\"1230\">2. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Electric Field Formation)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1233\" data-end=\"1399\">\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (electric field) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1479\"><strong data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1477\">3. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Breakdown &amp; Steamer Formation)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1689\">\u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0935\u093e <strong data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1576\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935<\/strong> (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f) \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 <strong data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1646\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0930 (Streamer)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1743\"><strong data-start=\"1696\" data-end=\"1741\">4. \u0932\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c (Leader &amp; Discharge)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"2035\">\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 <strong data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1811\">&#8220;\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a \u0932\u0940\u0921\u0930&#8221; (Step Leader)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <strong data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1937\">\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915 (Return Stroke)<\/strong> \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2037\" data-end=\"2066\"><strong data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2064\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2110\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2112\" data-end=\"2876\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2112\" data-end=\"2314\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2314\"><strong data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2158\">\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e (Weather Instability):<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2493\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2493\"><strong data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2354\">\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f (Cloud Movement):<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0939\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0927\u0930-\u0909\u0927\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2692\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2692\"><strong data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2552\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Geographical Influence):<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u091f, \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2694\" data-end=\"2876\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2876\"><strong data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2736\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Human Structures):<\/strong> \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u091f\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c, \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"2915\"><strong data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"2913\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"2993\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3031\"><strong data-start=\"3000\" data-end=\"3029\">1. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3276\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3100\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3100\">\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3162\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3103\" data-end=\"3162\">\u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902, \u091f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3163\" data-end=\"3276\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3276\">\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0941\u091f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0920 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"3278\" data-end=\"3319\"><strong data-start=\"3283\" data-end=\"3317\">2. \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3520\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3425\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3425\">\u091b\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u0928, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3520\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3428\" data-end=\"3520\">\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u0928\u0926\u0940, \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"3522\" data-end=\"3568\"><strong data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3566\">3. \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3689\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3638\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3571\" data-end=\"3638\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3689\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3689\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"3691\" data-end=\"3736\"><strong data-start=\"3696\" data-end=\"3734\">4. \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3981\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3853\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3739\" data-end=\"3853\">\u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3782\">Lightning Arresters<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3854\" data-end=\"3981\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3856\" data-end=\"3981\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4001\"><strong data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"3999\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4002\" data-end=\"4415\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 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class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0928\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 Factdunia.in \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0906\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940&#8221; (Lightning) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 (electric discharge) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (electric charges) 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